Pdf paraphrasing exercisesparaphrasing exercises adapted from pdf summarizing and paraphrasingbell labs serves as the original location of the discovery of cosmic background radiation. Exercises begin with complex academic phrases then move to s. One of the most important skills in ielts writing is the ability to paraphrase. Grammar for academic writing iv introduction grammar for academic writing provides a selective overview of the key areas of english grammar that you need to master, in order to express yourself correctly and appropriately in academic writing. Handbook of academic writing foreword this handbook offers you advice on how to approach your academic writing, especially in your transition from second to third level. This activity contains sentences to practise paraphrasing for pet. Avoiding plagiarism paraphrasing in writing papers, you will paraphrase more than you will quote.
Lecturers like to see you using paraphrasing in your writing because it demonstrates what you know and understand about their subject because it is in your own words. Basiclevel paraphrase and summary writing paraphrase. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. The exercise below is a chance for you to practice your paraphrasing skills.
In 1964, during research on satellite signals, a quiet hum was. In order to refer to information from these sources you can 1 quote exact words, 2 paraphrase specific ideas, or 3 summarize the entire work. Basiclevel paraphrase and summary writing purdue writing lab. Paraphrasing is useful when you are using the work of others to support your own view. The expenditure needed to combat climate change will require changes to the federal governments budget. The continuous distribution of warmth is through wind and ocean currents across the periphery of the planet smith et al. Paraphrasing is writing the ideas of another person in your own words.
Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. The antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat, and it exerts tremendous control on our climate, jacques cousteau told the camera. You can try this exercise in your own reading and research. This video gives two examples of how to paraphrase. There are five sentences taken from an academic text and students paraphrase. Although you are representing the writers ideas using your own.
Paraphrasing techniques for academic writing eap a few notes on teaching paraphrasing when i teach paraphrasing, i generally go over some techniques such as the list below. Academic writing learning assistance centre university of manitoba 201 tier building 4801481 umanitoba. Oct 20, 20 it is a necessary academic skill to paraphrase ideas when writing and reading. Avoiding plagiarism choosing whether to quote or to. However, mere incorporation does not bring writing alive and make it appealing to readers. This is where paraphrasing in academic writing comes into play with the many free paraphrasing tool software. Paraphrasing and summarising academic skills office. When i teach paraphrasing, i generally go over some techniques such as the list below.
The answers for this exercise have now been posted below. Therefore, the effect was an increase in student examination results. It can be done by using synonyms or changing the grammatical structure. Complete the paraphrasing exercise available at the owl at purdue. In the 1920s, an american academic, elton mayo, researched the effects of the. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of other persons ideas or work paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original meaning of their idea is maintained, but the structure and words you use are quite different to theirs. The rewritten passage should contain most of the information from the original passage. Paraphrasing exercise 5 the university of michigan press. In this example, the author has taken the essential ideas and information from the original source, but has worded it in her own way, using unique word choice and sentence structure. We paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. The exercises in this module require writing, so you need to open a blank word document, or get a penpencil and paper to complete these exercises.
But choosing the best one might seem like a confusing task to do, with so many free paraphrasing software for academic writing available online. Grammar for academic writing university of edinburgh. Ielts paraphrasing task 1 video post magoosh ielts blog. One thing that can be challenging in ielts writing task 1 academic is how to report on all the data in a chart or graph. Students struggle to find any meaningful value for paraphrasing as a tool in academic writing.
Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original meaning of. Here is an example of a better way to paraphrase the source. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. About paraphrasing authors to paraphrase is to rewrite something in your own words. Paraphrasing is an important skill in academic writing it is a cognitive skillthat requires higher order thinking and high proficiency inss both reading, and writing. Paraphrasing practice exercise academic english uk. Jun 20, 2019 paraphrasing is one of the most accessible tools in the english language that allows you to create original content from scratch. It has been suggested that climate change is influenced by human activity smith et al. Read the two paraphrases of the original text below. In paraphrasing, the original passage is rewritten in your own words. Compare your paraphrases with those provided at possible answers. Click on online study skills workshops and select academic writing. Jul 30, 2019 paraphrasing percentages and statistics in ielts academic writing task 1.
Jonathans ielts materials museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not the local people. The author has condensed thompsons 2009 information, including what is relevant to her paper, but. Ielts writing task 1 vocabulary, paraphrasing numbers and. Paraphrasing and summarising require analytical and writing skills which are crucial to success at university. Quote only if the language is particularly expressive andor adds weight to your argument.
There are five sentences taken from an academic text and students paraphrase the sentences to keep the same meaning. Anyone can do a little bit of research of their own online and comfortably talk about their findings to make new. To get a good mark in ielts writing task 2 for the criterion of vocabulary, you need to be able to paraphrase. Summarizing and paraphrasing in academic writing enago academy. Make a statement in response to one of the items on the paraphrase activity exercises. Click on academic skills online and select from the academic skills online workshops.
Ielts writing task 2 paraphrasing practice exercise. For paraphrasing, strive for brevity while capturing the idea of a sentence or paragraphs point think smaller picture, or local ideas. Highlights students perform decontextualized paraphrasing exercises with some success. The student has attempted to disguise the fact that most of the words and all of the ideas in this passage have been copied directly from the original by altering verb forms and changing the original order of the ideas. We hope it will provide you with an overview of the knowledge, skills and good working practices needed to craft your academic writing. With the help of this article paraphrasing exercises with answers you will do better at paraphrasing. Highlight the words that you think are specialised words or words that.
The united states, germany, japan and other industrial powers are being. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise academic. The responsibility for learning how to reference correctly and avoid plagiarism tends to be passed from the university to the students, as sutherlandsmith 2010. Students work in small groups to understand and paraphrase content. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas.
For example, instead of quoting a whole paragraph, you might paraphrase the main idea in the paragraph in a sentence or two. Paraphrasing exercise 2 october 23, 2017 by liz 95 comments this lesson is to help you develop the reading skill of paraphrasing which. Paraphrasing techniques for academic writing eap a few notes on teaching paraphrasing. For a report or research paper, you may need to gather background information that is important to the paper but not worthy of direct quotation. This resource discusses how to paraphrase correctly and accurately. There are many free online paraphrasing tools that are available at the click of a button. Then, if you have time, you can try some of the practice exercises on the. When writing a research paper, you will be asked to include support for your arguments using sources such as books or journal articles.
The words highlighted are the only words not plagiarized from the original text. Paraphrasing and summarising curtin learning centre. Dec 09, 2017 ielts paraphrasing task 1 video post by molly kiefer on december 9, 2017, updated on april 4, 2019, in ielts academic writing task 1 to paraphrase something usually a written or spoken passage means to rewrite it using different vocabulary, phrases, and structures than the original, while keeping the same information and meaning. Paraphrasing and summarising online programs academic. Paraphrasing is one of the three ways also quoting and summarizing to include another authors ideas in your own writing. The student requested that the professor excuses her absence, but the professor refused. A guide to help teach students how to paraphrase by sharing some techniques. In addition, a strong typhoon is expected to batter the coast over the next few days. Paraphrasing exercises with answers article rewriter tool. Transitioning from decontextualized exercises to authentic uses of paraphrasing is difficult.
When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically. It is a necessary academic skill to paraphrase ideas when writing and reading. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Being inspired by anothers idea opens up a world of possibilities and thus several ways to incorporate and assimilate them in writing, namely, paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting.
The following writing from sources diagram explains this in further detail. It is also a common practice to paraphrase after providing a direct. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. Sep 02, 2019 ielts paraphrasing lesson and practice exercise. For more detailed information on paraphrasing and summarising, go to the academic skills website. On a separate piece of paper, write a paraphrase of each of the following passages. Paraphrasing occurs while appropriating information from the texts that you read, processing and filtering that information through your own perspective, and then incorporating that information into your own writing. These techniques can provide students some tools to paraphrase successfully and avoid the overuse of quotations, or worse yet, plagiarism. Pdf paraphrasing exerciseparaphrasing is a verbal summary of the key ideas of your partners. Avoiding plagiarism choosing whether to quote or to paraphrase sometimes students are not sure when to quote directly and when to paraphrase. In ielts writing task 1 and task 2 you are marked on your ability to paraphrase. Avoiding plagiarism paraphrasing academic integrity at mit. Most of your academic reading texts are made up of paraphrases.
Ielts paraphrasing lesson and exercise, writing task 2. According to peterson et al, 2010 the lasting equilibrium of energy between the earth and the atmosphere is regulated by the climate. Paraphrasing means changing the words so they have the same meaning. Pdf paraphrasing is an important skill in academic writing it is a. Sentence for all types of ielts writing task 2 essays when. Oct 02, 2019 do the exercises below to test your understanding of paraphrasing. The incorporation of various ideas must reflect the writers. English esl paraphrasing worksheets most downloaded 10.
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